Mt. Elgon’s hidden treasure: The Musambwa religion

5 October 2024, 10:34 pm

By Shadrach Bethel Afayo

When discussing religion and belief, a captivating question often arises: What is the origin of these systems? Have you ever pondered this query and why you adhere to a particular faith? Religion profoundly shapes our understanding of various aspects of life, our interpretation of events, and our actions.

For centuries, our ancestors worshipped their deities. Before the introduction of Christianity, Islam, or other religions in Africa, indigenous beliefs, customs, and practices flourished. Today, we delve into one of the most enduring religions practiced in the Elgon region, particularly among the Bamasaba.

The Musambwa: A sacred seritage

The Musambwa religion has existed for decades, attracting numerous adherents who embrace its practices, beliefs, and principles that guide their lives. Isaiah Kutosi aka Destiny, a dedicated explorer, has embarked on a quest to uncover the myths, beliefs, and rituals surrounding this ancient faith. His aim is to enlighten the Bamasaba about their ancestral heritage and promote the region’s tourism potential.

Rooted in the tourism-rich mountainous area of Bugobero on Mt. Elgon, the epicenter of the Musambwa religion lies on Bukusu Hill. This sacred place, surrounded by over 144 other hills, is believed to have been the home of “Kuka Maina,” a revered deity worshipped by the Musambwa faithful.

Unique in its worship practices, the Musambwa religion requires its followers to adhere to specific rituals. As a sign of respect, visitors to Bukusu Hill must stop 300 meters from the peak and offer a prayer to Kuka Maina, seeking permission, blessings, and safe passage. Upon reaching the sacred site, silence is paramount, as any noise is believed to provoke attacks from protective bees.

Bukusu Hill also boasts a well of water said to be a flowing fountain of blessings. It is believed that partaking of this water can deliver individuals from troubles and grant their desires.

The Legend of Kuka Maina

But who is Kuka Maina, and how did he become a revered deity? Legend has it that Maina resided on Bukusu Hill with his wife and twelve children. One day, a tragic incident occurred when he discovered his son engaging in a forbidden act with his mother. Heartbroken, Maina fled his home and vanished, never to be seen again.

The origin of the Musambwa religion and its beliefs is deeply intertwined with this mysterious disappearance. The followers believe that Maina’s disappearance was a divine occurrence, as he did not die but ascended to the divine realm, becoming a god worthy of worship.

A sacred sanctuary open to all

According to Mzee Dan, a dedicated follower of the Musambwa religion, the sacred site of Bukusu Hill is open to anyone who wishes to join or visit and participate in the worship rituals.

For those seeking adventure and cultural immersion, Mt. Elgon and its surrounding areas offer breathtaking scenery and picturesque landscapes. A visit to Bukusu Hill and the exploration of the Musambwa religion provide a unique opportunity to connect with the region’s rich heritage and experience the spiritual essence of the Bamasaba people.