Commercial charcoal production returns to Maruzi Central Forest Reserve

27 September 2026, 11:24 am

By Odongo Daniel and Ogolo Ian Smith

Residents living around Maruzi Central Forest Reserve in Akokoro Sub-county, Apac District, have raised concern over the renewed commercial production of charcoal, which they say is resulting in widespread tree cutting and threatening the forest’s survival.

The reserve, located in Ayeolyec and Awila parishes, was gazetted in 1939 and covers approximately 61.18 square kilometres, equivalent to 6,118 hectares. It is among Uganda’s 506 Central Forest Reserves and lies within the larger Maruzi Ranch, which covers about 56 square miles.

Residents say large numbers of trees are being cut down and converted into charcoal for sale. They also report that some trees are being harvested for use in smoking fish, adding further pressure on the forest.

The renewed charcoal production has raised concerns about the loss of forest cover and its potential impact on the environment and communities that depend on natural resources in the area. Uncontrolled tree cutting can contribute to soil degradation, loss of habitats and reduced availability of forest resources over time.

Geoffrey Ongom, the LC1 vice-chairperson of Edep-Kitgum Village in Ayeolyec Parish, called on the relevant authorities to intervene and take action against people involved in the destruction of trees in the reserve.

Ongom said increased monitoring and enforcement were needed to prevent further degradation of the forest.

Denis Onapa Ambrozolli, the LC3 chairperson of Akokoro Sub-county, said the issue had already been reported to his office.

He said he had also notified the district security committee about the reported activities in the forest.

Residents are now calling for stronger surveillance of the reserve and enforcement of regulations governing the use of forest resources. They also want authorities to engage communities on alternative livelihoods and sources of energy to reduce dependence on charcoal.

The concerns over Maruzi Central Forest Reserve reflect a wider challenge facing many rural communities, where charcoal production provides income and household energy but can also place significant pressure on forests when trees are harvested faster than they can naturally regenerate or be replanted.

Local leaders and residents say protecting the reserve will require coordinated action involving forestry authorities, district leaders, security agencies and the communities living around the forest.