Uganda grapples with livestock diseases and climate-driven challenges

6 November 2025, 11:27 am

By Ronald Ssemagonja

The Government of Uganda, through the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF), previously imposed a quarantine on 36 districts affected by Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD). The restricted areas included Fort Portal City, Bukedea, Bunyangabu, Ibanda, and Butaleja, among others. This was confirmed by the Minister of Agriculture, Hon. Frank Tumwebaze, during a plenary session in Parliament.

According to a report from MAAIF, Uganda has an estimated 15.5 million cattle, 17.4 million sheep, and 7.1 million pigs totaling about 44.5 million animals vulnerable to diseases such as Foot and Mouth Disease. Research indicates that changes in climate are among the major factors contributing to the spread of such diseases.

To curb disease outbreaks linked to climate change, researchers and veterinary experts recommend a multifaceted approach that includes building climate-resilient health systems, strengthening disease surveillance, and promoting community-based initiatives. They suggest that Uganda should enhance its diagnostic and treatment capacity, develop infrastructure resilient to extreme weather, and implement integrated vector control strategies. Vaccination programs, which are already being conducted by MAAIF in the affected districts, remain a key measure in containing FMD.

Experts further emphasise the importance of research and collaboration, noting that effective response depends on timely access to accurate information. Governments are therefore urged to invest more in scientific research to understand and prevent animal diseases.

Meanwhile, the Minister of Works and Transport, Hon. Katumba Wamala, has appealed to the public for patience amid the deteriorating road conditions caused by ongoing heavy rains.
“Like other countries in the region, Uganda is experiencing a global weather phenomenon. According to the Ministry of Water and Environment’s seasonal rainfall outlook for September to December 2025, these heavy rains are expected to persist, with localised flash floods. The public is therefore urged to plan their journeys carefully, exercise patience, and prioritise safety at all times,” he said.