Activists urge strict enforcement of Uganda’s environmental laws

4 February 2026, 11:41 am

By Ronald Ssemagonja

Environmental activists in Uganda have called on the government to strengthen and strictly enforce environmental laws as part of efforts to combat climate change and protect natural resources across the country.

Speaking to journalists in Kampala, a group of environmentalists led by Nakiwala Hellen said that although Uganda already has legislation aimed at protecting the environment, implementation and enforcement remain weak. They argued that the government has both the responsibility and the capacity to safeguard the environment for present and future generations.

Nakiwala noted that climate change has already caused serious damage in different parts of the country, with some farmers losing crops due to excessive rainfall while others suffer from prolonged droughts that dry up plantations.

She also expressed concern about the continued encroachment on wetlands, emphasising that swamps play a critical role in controlling floods, storing water, and reducing the impact of climate change.

“We are glad that the media is raising awareness about environmental destruction caused by climate change. If we do not act now, we may lose almost everything. Some people in government are encroaching on wetlands despite knowing their importance. We urge the government to intervene and stop this. If anyone needs land for development, they should consult NEMA instead of destroying our environment,” Nakiwala said.

She further called on the general public to take responsibility for protecting the environment rather than waiting for the government alone to act.

Another environmental activist, Katongole Collins, urged the government to restrict the importation of old vehicles, which he said contribute heavily to air pollution through toxic emissions.

He also called for a ban on plastic bottles, arguing that they block drainage channels and worsen flooding in urban areas.

“In many countries, plastic bottles are no longer used because of their environmental impact. If our government bans them, it would significantly reduce pollution and flooding,” Katongole said.

The activists warned that environmental degradation is already costing lives, noting that more than 1,000 Ugandans die each year from environment-related diseases such as malaria and cholera. They urged the government to work closely with the Ministry of Health and other agencies to reduce these risks through stronger environmental protection measures.