Cybersecurity threats expected to increase in Uganda ahead of 2026 elections

1 October 2025, 5:33 pm

By Byamukama Alozious

As Uganda prepares for the 2026 elections, cybersecurity threats are expected to rise, posing significant risks to individuals, politicians, businesses, and critical infrastructure if not properly managed. According to the Uganda Police’s annual cybercrime report, the country recorded losses of UGX 72 billion to various forms of cyber threats and fraud in 2024.

This alarming figure underscores the need for increased awareness and vigilance, particularly during the election campaign period when online activity is projected to surge.

“The rise of AI has amplified cyber threats, making it easier for hackers and fraudsters to craft convincing messages and fake content,” says Emmanuel Chagara, CEO of Milima Security. “Deepfakes, in particular, pose a significant threat, allowing malicious actors to create fake voices and video images that can deceive even the most discerning individuals.”

With 23 million internet users in Uganda, representing 48% of the population, the need for robust cybersecurity measures has never been greater. Small and medium-sized businesses are particularly vulnerable, with 40% having experienced some form of cyber attack, according to a report by NITA Uganda.

“We are entering a critical period where cyber threats are likely to increase, and it is essential that we take proactive measures to protect ourselves and our businesses,” warns Chagara.

The Ministry of ICT & National Guidance, Echo Uganda, Liquid Intelligent Technologies, Momo Uganda, and Milima Security are working around the clock to combat cybercrime in Uganda. Their efforts include nationwide sensitisation campaigns aimed at equipping individuals and businesses with the knowledge and skills needed to protect their data and systems from cyber threats.

“Our partnership with key stakeholders is crucial in the fight against cybercrime,” Chagara adds. “By working together, we can reduce the risks associated with cyber threats and ensure a safer digital environment for all Ugandans.”

The partners are emphasising the importance of cybersecurity awareness, particularly during the election period, when emotions run high and malicious actors seek to exploit vulnerabilities.

“By educating the public on how to identify and avoid cyber threats, we can prevent financial losses and protect sensitive information,” he adds.

As the elections approach, Uganda has also launched Cyber Security Awareness Month this October, joining the rest of the world in highlighting the country’s commitment to addressing the growing threat of cybercrime. Awareness activities will take place in Lira City, Mbarara, and other regions.